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KMID : 1164220150270010087
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Journal of Korean Society for Radiotherapeutic Technology
2015 Volume.27 No. 1 p.87 ~ p.95
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Usefulness assessment of secondary shield for the lens exposure dose reduction during radiation treatment of peripheral orbit
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Kwak Yong-Kuk
Hong Sun-Gi
Ha Min-Yong
Park Jang-Pil
Yoo Suk-Hyun
Cho Woong
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Abstract
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Purpose : This study presents the usefulness assessment of secondary shield for the lens exposure dose reduction during radiation treatment of peripheral orbit.
Materials and Methods : We accomplished IMRT treatment plan similar with a real one through the computed treatment
planning system after CT simulation using human phantom. For the secondary shield, we used Pb plate (thickness 3mm,
diameter 25mm) and 3 mm tungsten eye-shield block. And we compared lens dose using OSLD between on TPS and on
simulation. Also, we irradiated 200 MU(6 MV, SPD(Source to Phantom Distance)=100 cm, F·S 5x5 cm) on a 5cm acrylic
phantom using the secondary shielding material of same condition, 3mm Pb and tungsten eye-shield block. And we carried out the same experiment using 8cm Pb block to limit effect of leakage & transmitted radiation out of irradiation field. We attached OSLD with a 1cm away from the field at the side of phantom and applied a 3mm bolus equivalent to the thickness of eyelid.
Results : Using human phantom, the Lens dose on IMRT treatment plan is 315.9cGy and the real measurement value is
216.7cGy. And after secondary shield using 3mm Pb plate and tungsten eye-shield block, each lens dose is 234.3, 224.1 cGy. The result of a experiment using acrylic phantom, each value is 5.24, 5.42 and 5.39 cGy in case of no block, 3mm Pb plate and tungsten eye-shield block. Applying O.S.B out of the field, each value is 1.79, 2.00 and 2.02 cGy in case of no block, 3mm Pb plate and tungsten eye-shield block.
Conclusion : When secondary shielding material is used to protect critical organ while irradiating photon, high atomic number material (like metal) that is near by critical organ can be cause of dose increase according to treatment region and beam direction because head leakage and collimator & MLC transmitted radiation are exist even if it’s out of the field. The attempt of secondary shield for the decrease of exposure dose was meaningful, but untested attempt can have a reverse effect. So, a preliminary inspection through Q.A must be necessary.
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KEYWORD
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secondary shielding material, lens dose, critical organ, lead plate, tungsten eye-shield block
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